Decentralised finance covers financial services run by public smart contracts rather than an institution. There is no account opening step and no intermediary holding the assets, so the contract itself enforces the terms.
For a compliance review this matters because activity leaves an on-chain record but usually no customer identity, so counterparties are often inferred from behaviour.
This answer did not read case t2025l0222. It has no sources, because nothing was retrieved from the report.
Recorded against this answer. Sent to the Cense team, not to the case file.
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